Rights & Legislation

Your rights deserve to be understood.

A plain-language starting point for disability rights, accessibility, accommodation, and the laws that shape services in Ontario.

Disability rights in Ontario

The Ontario Human Rights Code protects people from discrimination in specified social areas, including employment, housing, services, facilities, contracts, and membership in vocational associations. Disability is a protected ground. Organizations may have a duty to accommodate disability-related needs to the point of undue hardship under the Code.

Ontario Human Rights Commission: disability and discrimination

Accessibility in Ontario

The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005 (AODA) establishes a framework for identifying, removing, and preventing barriers. Accessibility standards apply to organizations in different ways depending on the standard and organization type.

Government of Ontario: accessibility in Ontario

Legislation to know

Ontario Human Rights Code

Human rights protections and accommodation duties in covered social areas.

AODA

Ontario’s framework for accessibility standards and barrier prevention.

ODSP Act

The legislative framework for Ontario disability income support.

What to do when you encounter a barrier

  1. Describe the barrier and how it affects access or participation.
  2. Identify the service, workplace, housing provider, or organization involved.
  3. Keep copies of correspondence and note dates and conversations.
  4. Ask about the organization’s accommodation or accessibility process.
  5. Seek qualified advice if the issue is unresolved or a legal deadline may apply.

Primary legal sources

Ontario Human Rights Code · AODA · Ontario Disability Support Program Act, 1997

Legislation and regulations are technical and may be amended. The official consolidated statute and regulation text is authoritative.